الدرس الثاني والعشرون .للغة الانجليزية التالتة اعدادي



 
الدرس الثاني والعشرون


Simple Past: Irregular Verbs

Although many verbs in English form their past tense with -ED, some do not. These are called irregular verbs, and they include some of the most basic verbs in English

However, the only way to know how an irregular verb will change in the past tense is to learn all of the important verbs



The three most important irregular verbs

The three most important irregular verbs are BE, HAVE, and DO

a/ simple past of verb be (see lesson21 above

b/ simple past of verb have

I had
you had
He had
She had
It had
We had
You had
They had

c/ Simple past of verb do

I did
you did
He did
She did
It did
We did
You did
They did

Other Irregular Verbs

A/ Verbs which don't change


Examples
Put -cut - fit - hit -bet -bid-cast-cost-let ..etc



Yesterday, he cut his finger with a kinfe
The car hit the tree two days ago


B/ verbs which change their vowels


Fxamples

get : simple present = got : simple past
sit = sat
drink = drank
awake = awoke
come = came
drive = drove
know = knew
etc

She drank a cup of cold milk last Monday
They came home late yesterday

C/ Verbs which change completely


Examples


Catch : simple present = caught : simple past
Teach = taught
Eat = ate
Fight = fought
Find = found
Go = went
Keep = kept
See = saw
Etc
I saw a bad film yesterday
She went to the dentist last Friday



List of basic irregular verbs + past participle